Biology Class Notes PDF
biology notes for ssc cgl |
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Some Important Biology One Liners for Various exams:
👉Name the structural and function unit of all life forms - Cell
👉Who discovered cell - Robert Hooke
👉Who discovered nucleus of the cell - Robert Brown
👉Cells are made up of __________ - Protoplasm
👉Outer covering of a cell is called ________ and it is made up of _________ - Plasma, lipids & proteins
👉Nucleus and cytoplasm are contained in _________of the cell - Cell Membrane
👉Which part of the cell is its controlling centre - Nucleus
👉What does DNA contain? - Genetic Information that is passed from one generation to another
👉What does RNA contain? - It is genetic carrier of some microorganisms (e.g. HIV)
👉What is the main component of cell wall in case of plant cells? - Cellulose
👉Outer covering of a cell is called ________ and it is made up of _________ - Plasma, lipids & proteins
👉Nucleus and cytoplasm are contained in _________of the cell - Cell Membrane
👉Which part of the cell is its controlling centre - Nucleus
👉What does DNA contain? - Genetic Information that is passed from one generation to another
👉What does RNA contain? - It is genetic carrier of some microorganisms (e.g. HIV)
👉What is the main component of cell wall in case of plant cells? - Cellulose
👉Which part of the cell is also known as digestive bag?- Lysosomes
👉__________ is known as "powerhouse of the cell"- Mitochondria
👉What are protein made of? - Amino Acid
👉Name the vitamins that are water soluble and that are fat soluble? - A,D,E,K are fat soluble and B,C are water soluble
👉Name the vitamin that is important for blood coagulation - Vitamin K
👉What kind of disease is malaria? - Malaria is a protozoan disease caused by protozoan parasite plasmodium.
👉Name the plant tissues responsible for transportation of water and food in plants- Xylem transports water and Phloem transport food.
👉What are cartilage, blood, bones, tendons and ligaments?- Connective Tissues
👉Why is Blood Red in Color? - Due to the presence of RBC's that contain red colored pigment called Haemoglobin.
👉What is the role of WBC's ? - WBC's contain Antibodies that protect human body from infections.
👉Where are blood cells manufactured? - In bone marrow from stem cells
👉Name two nitrogen fixation bacteria- Azotobacter and rhizobium
👉The branch of biology under which the living organisms and their relation with their surroundings is studied is known as - Ecology
👉Promotion of algae in a water body due to the increase in amount of falling industrial and sewage water decreases the BOD of water and depletes the dissolved oxygen is called - Eutrophication.
👉What is BOD? -Biochemical oxygen Demand also called Biological oxygen demand is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period.
👉Why is EEG(Electro Encephalo Gram) used? - It detects electrical activity in your brain using small, flat metal discs (electrodes) attached to your scalp.
👉Which glands are also known as Ductless Glands? - Endocrine
👉Largest bone in Human Body - FEMUR
Shortest bone in Human Body - STAPES or STIRRUL Bone (in the middle ear)
👉__________ is known as "powerhouse of the cell"- Mitochondria
👉What are protein made of? - Amino Acid
👉Name the vitamins that are water soluble and that are fat soluble? - A,D,E,K are fat soluble and B,C are water soluble
👉Name the vitamin that is important for blood coagulation - Vitamin K
👉What kind of disease is malaria? - Malaria is a protozoan disease caused by protozoan parasite plasmodium.
👉Name the plant tissues responsible for transportation of water and food in plants- Xylem transports water and Phloem transport food.
👉What are cartilage, blood, bones, tendons and ligaments?- Connective Tissues
👉Why is Blood Red in Color? - Due to the presence of RBC's that contain red colored pigment called Haemoglobin.
👉What is the role of WBC's ? - WBC's contain Antibodies that protect human body from infections.
👉Where are blood cells manufactured? - In bone marrow from stem cells
👉Name two nitrogen fixation bacteria- Azotobacter and rhizobium
👉The branch of biology under which the living organisms and their relation with their surroundings is studied is known as - Ecology
👉Promotion of algae in a water body due to the increase in amount of falling industrial and sewage water decreases the BOD of water and depletes the dissolved oxygen is called - Eutrophication.
👉What is BOD? -Biochemical oxygen Demand also called Biological oxygen demand is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period.
👉Why is EEG(Electro Encephalo Gram) used? - It detects electrical activity in your brain using small, flat metal discs (electrodes) attached to your scalp.
👉Which glands are also known as Ductless Glands? - Endocrine
👉Largest bone in Human Body - FEMUR
Shortest bone in Human Body - STAPES or STIRRUL Bone (in the middle ear)
👉The gland which is both endocrine as well as exocrine - Pancreas
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